# Novel ## Latest - 2025.1.0 - [Welcome to Novel](https://docs.novel.dev/welcome-to-novel.md) - [Start](https://docs.novel.dev/start.md) - [Philosophy](https://docs.novel.dev/philosophy.md) - [Tech Stack](https://docs.novel.dev/tech-stack.md) - [Releases](https://docs.novel.dev/releases.md) - [Versions](https://docs.novel.dev/versions.md) - [Changelog](https://docs.novel.dev/changelog.md) - [Warranty](https://docs.novel.dev/warranty.md) - [Security Policy](https://docs.novel.dev/security-policy.md) - [Errors](https://docs.novel.dev/errors.md) - [Cannot start Novel](https://docs.novel.dev/errors/cannot-start-novel.md) - [Unauthorized](https://docs.novel.dev/errors/unauthorized.md) - [Invalid Session](https://docs.novel.dev/errors/invalid-session.md) - [Validation Failed](https://docs.novel.dev/errors/validation-failed.md) - [Getting Started](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/getting-started.md) - [Project Structure](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/project-structure.md) - [With Novel Web](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/with-novel-web.md) - [Configuration](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/configuration.md) - [Novel CLI](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/novel-cli.md) - [novel dev](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/novel-cli/novel-dev.md) - [novel start](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/novel-cli/novel-start.md) - [novel new](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/novel-cli/novel-new.md) - [Novel API](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/novel-api.md) - [API Reference](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/novel-api/api-reference.md) - [Database](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/database.md) - [Caching](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/database/caching.md) - [Migrations](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/migrations.md) - [Models](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/models.md) - [Routing](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/routing.md) - [Route Directives](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/routing/route-directives.md) - [Middleware](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/routing/middleware.md) - [Request Helpers](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/routing/request-helpers.md) - [Schema](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/routing/schema.md) - [Sessions](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/sessions.md) - [Authentication](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authentication.md) - [Passwords](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authentication/passwords.md) - [Magic Links](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authentication/magic-links.md) - [Two-Factor Authentication](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authentication/two-factor-authentication.md) - [Forget Password](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authentication/forget-password.md) - [Email Verification](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authentication/email-verification.md) - [OAuth2 Support](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authentication/oauth2-support.md) - [Authorization](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/authorization.md) - [Users](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/users.md) - [Organizations](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/organizations.md) - [Subscriptions](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/subscriptions.md) - [Pricing](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/pricing.md) - [Validation](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/validation.md) - [Mail](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/mail.md) - [Notifications](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/notifications.md) - [API Keys](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/api-keys.md) - [Events](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/events.md) - [Errors](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/errors.md) - [Feature Flags](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/feature-flags.md) - [Uploading Files](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/uploading-files.md) - [Testing](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/testing.md) - [Scheduled Cron Jobs](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/scheduled-cron-jobs.md) - [Background Jobs](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/background-jobs.md) - [Sockets](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/sockets.md) - [Logging](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/logging.md) - [Cloud SQL (Experimental)](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/cloud-sql-experimental.md) - [Getting Started](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/cloud-sql-experimental/getting-started.md) - [Queries](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/cloud-sql-experimental/queries.md) - [Mutations](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/cloud-sql-experimental/mutations.md) - [Transactions](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/cloud-sql-experimental/transactions.md) - [Errors](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/cloud-sql-experimental/errors.md) - [Telemetry](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/telemetry.md) - [Deployment](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-server/deployment.md) - [Getting Started](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/getting-started.md) - [Configuration](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/configuration.md) - [Project Structure](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/project-structure.md) - [Routing](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/routing.md) - [Layout and Styles](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/layout-and-styles.md) - [Authentication](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/authentication.md) - [Authorization](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/authorization.md) - [Requests](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/requests.md) - [Request Files](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/request-files.md) - [Validation](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/validation.md) - [Components](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components.md) - [Button](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/button.md) - [Alerts](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/alerts.md) - [Copybox](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/copybox.md) - [Inline Notify](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/inline-notify.md) - [Input](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/input.md) - [Select](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/select.md) - [Toast](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/toast.md) - [Toggle](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/toggle.md) - [Upload](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/upload.md) - [Stripe Card](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/components/stripe-card.md) - [Hooks](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks.md) - [useSession](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks/usesession.md) - [useMobile](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks/usemobile.md) - [getSession](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks/getsession.md) - [useFeature](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks/usefeature.md) - [useAuthorized](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks/useauthorized.md) - [useNotification](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks/usenotification.md) - [useSocket](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/hooks/usesocket.md) - [Localstorage](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/localstorage.md) - [Errors](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/errors.md) - [Internationalization (i18n)](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/internationalization-i18n.md) - [Constants](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/constants.md) - [Feature Flags](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/feature-flags.md) - [Testing](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/testing.md) - [Telemetry](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/telemetry.md) - [Deployment](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/deployment.md) - [Devtools (Alpha)](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-web/devtools-alpha.md) - [Getting Started](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/getting-started.md) - [Setting up](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/setting-up.md) - [User Management](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/user-management.md) - [Revenue Tracking](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/revenue-tracking.md) - [Instance Settings](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/instance-settings.md) - [Observability](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/observability.md) - [Feature Flags](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/feature-flags.md) - [Mail Viewer](https://docs.novel.dev/novel-studio/mail-viewer.md) ## Guides - [Guides](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/guides.md) - [Production Checklist](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/production-checklist.md) - [Speedrun](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/speedrun.md) - [Getting an Idea](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/getting-an-idea.md) - [Buying a Domain](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/buying-a-domain.md) - [Designing your SaaS](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/designing-your-saas.md) - [Pricing](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/pricing.md) - [Marketing and Distribution](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/marketing-and-distribution.md) - [Securing your SaaS](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/securing-your-saas.md) - [Troubleshooting](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/troubleshooting.md) - [Optimizations](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/optimizations.md) - [Integrating your Team](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/shipping-fast/integrating-your-team.md) - [General Information](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information.md) - [Getting Stripe Keys](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/getting-stripe-keys.md) - [Getting Postmark Keys](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/getting-postmark-keys.md) - [Getting Github Oauth Credentials](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/getting-github-oauth-credentials.md) - [Using AWS S3](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/using-aws-s3.md) - [Using Cloudflare R2](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/using-cloudflare-r2.md) - [Getting VAPID Keys](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/getting-vapid-keys.md) - [Getting Anthropic API Keys](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/getting-anthropic-api-keys.md) - [Using Sentry](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/general-information/using-sentry.md) - [Novel Server](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server.md) - [Configuring Novel](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/configuring-novel.md) - [Email Providers](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/email-providers.md) - [Configuring Pricing](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/configuring-pricing.md) - [Creating a REST Endpoint](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/creating-a-rest-endpoint.md) - [Securing an Endpoint](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/securing-an-endpoint.md) - [Writing a Middleware](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/writing-a-middleware.md) - [Background Jobs](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/background-jobs.md) - [Cron Jobs](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/cron-jobs.md) - [Setting up Oauth](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/setting-up-oauth.md) - [Integrating an OAuth Provider](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/integrating-an-oauth-provider.md) - [Setting up Multi-Factor Authentication](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/setting-up-multi-factor-authentication.md) - [Configure Roles and Permissions](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/configure-roles-and-permissions.md) - [Creating an Error File](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/creating-an-error-file.md) - [Sending Emails](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/sending-emails.md) - [Setting up Signups](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/setting-up-signups.md) - [Writing Transactional Email](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/writing-transactional-email.md) - [Writing End-to-end Tests](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/writing-end-to-end-tests.md) - [Creating a Custom Model](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/creating-a-custom-model.md) - [Overriding a Model](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/overriding-a-model.md) - [Creating a Feature Flag](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/creating-a-feature-flag.md) - [Adding Rate Limits](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/adding-rate-limits.md) - [Requiring Elevated Permission](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/requiring-elevated-permission.md) - [Using Idempotency](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/using-idempotency.md) - [Check if User is Verified](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/check-if-user-is-verified.md) - [Check if Organization is Subscribed](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/check-if-organization-is-subscribed.md) - [Caching an Endpoint](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/caching-an-endpoint.md) - [Setting up Cloudflare R2](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-server/setting-up-cloudflare-r2.md) - [Database](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/database.md) - [Connecting to a Database](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/database/connecting-to-a-database.md) - [Creating a Table](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/database/creating-a-table.md) - [Writing Queries](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/database/writing-queries.md) - [Writing Mutations / Updates / Deletes](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/database/writing-mutations-updates-deletes.md) - [Using Validations](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/database/using-validations.md) - [Novel Web / Next.js](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js.md) - [Creating a Marketing Page](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/creating-a-marketing-page.md) - [Creating an Application Screen](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/creating-an-application-screen.md) - [Securing a Page](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/securing-a-page.md) - [Making a Request to the API](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/making-a-request-to-the-api.md) - [Using Generated Requests](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/using-generated-requests.md) - [Applying Styles](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/applying-styles.md) - [Using shadcn/ui](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/using-shadcn-ui.md) - [Writing Tests with Playwright](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/writing-tests-with-playwright.md) - [Modifying Content Security Policy](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/modifying-content-security-policy.md) - [Checking a Feature Flag](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/checking-a-feature-flag.md) - [Using Zod in Forms](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-web-next.js/using-zod-in-forms.md) - [Scaffolding](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/scaffolding.md) - [Describing a Background Job](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/scaffolding/describing-a-background-job.md) - [Describing a Cron Job](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/scaffolding/describing-a-cron-job.md) - [Describing a Table](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/scaffolding/describing-a-table.md) - [Describing an Endpoint](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/scaffolding/describing-an-endpoint.md) - [Novel Studio](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/knowledge-base/novel-studio.md) - [Github Actions](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/deployment/github-actions.md) - [Release Pipeline](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/deployment/release-pipeline.md) - [Deploying to Digital Ocean](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/deployment/deploying-to-digital-ocean.md) - [Deploying to Vercel](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/deployment/deploying-to-vercel.md) - [Deploying to AWS EC2 and RDS](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/deployment/deploying-to-aws-ec2-and-rds.md) - [Deploying to AWS ECS/Fargate and RDS](https://docs.novel.dev/guides/deployment/deploying-to-aws-ecs-fargate-and-rds.md)